Skip to Main Content
Banner image for Mount Allison University Libraries and ArchivesBanner image link to Mount Allison UniversityMount Allison University Libraries and Archives
Hours | Libraries Home | Music Library | University Archives

Davidson Collection of Canadiana: Home

The Edgar and Dorothy Davidson Collection of Canadiana


The Edgar and Dorothy Davidson Collection of Canadiana is a treasure of nearly six hundred rare first-edition books and early imprints spanning the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries.  The Davidsons had a keen interest in the early history of Canada, and donated their private collection to Mount Allison in 1969 when they established the Edgar and Dorothy Davidson Chair in Canadian Studies. 

The Collection covers five main subject areas: French and French influence; English and English influence; Arctic exploration; the Western Frontier; and early Canadian imprints.  Works by Lescarbot, Champlain, Vancouver, Franklin and Palliser are a few of the vivid accounts of Canadian exploration and settlement.  There are personal testimonies of battles, ethnographies of Native peoples, early histories of the country, scientific and religious treaties, and fascinating examples of government boosterism and propaganda.

Edgar Davidson was born in Germany, and came to Canada as a young man in the 1920s.  Educated at Macdonald College and Queen’s University, Dr. Davidson was a distinguished student.  Once he began his teaching career, he served the school system as teacher, vice-principal, principal, and co-ordinator of educational development plans for the Protestant School Board of Greater Montreal.  In recognition of his exceptional contributions to his profession, Dr. Davidson was made an honorary life member of the Provincial Association of Protestant Teachers, and was awarded the Scholastic Order of Merit for Great Distinction by the Government of Quebec.  For his wartime service in the Intelligence Branch of the Canadian Navy he was awarded a membership in the Order of the British Empire.  Dr. Davidson received an honorary degree from Mount Allison in 1969.

Dorothy Davidson was born in Joliette, Quebec, and graduated magna cum laude from McGill University with a Bachelor of Arts degree.  An accomplished musician, she studied in Montreal, New York, and London.  Dr. Davidson was the first woman to be elected to the Board of Governors of the Mechanics Institute of Montreal, and served on the executive of a number of charitable organizations.  In recognition of her philanthropic work, Dr. Davidson received an honorary degree from Mount Allison in 1969.

The catalogue for the Collection is available in print format in the reference collection of the main library at Z1365. R34 1991 and online. Materials may be used within the library with permission of the University Librarian.


Original text from The Edgar and Dorothy Davidson Collection of Canadiana at Mount Allison University Bibliography promotional sheet, 1991; and the Honorary Degree citations for Edgar Davidson and Dorothy Davidson,  1969; revised by Elizabeth Millar, August 2010.

Image is the title page of the catalogue of The Edgar and Dorothy Davidson Collection of Canadiana.

This project was made possible by the kind support of the Harold Crabtree Foundation.

*A copy of the complete bibliography is available upon request for the cost of postage.